JAKOB ÞRASTARSON
MA (Prehistoric Archaeology)

Real Consequences of False Histories:
Misrepresentation in Film and TV

The portrayal of history and archaeology in popular media, such as movies, television, and art, often significantly distorts reality. From Vikings with elaborate tattoos to knights in shining armour during Arthurian times, these inaccuracies create misconceptions that the public frequently accepts without question. Although historians and archaeologists can typically identify these errors, the public is frequently misled, which perpetuates the spread of false narratives. This presentation research examines how media misrepresentation, seen in shows like Vikings and films such as The Northman, has shaped cultural perceptions and led to real-world consequences. For instance, individuals often get "Viking" tattoos believing them to be historically accurate, unaware of their inaccuracies or harmful connotations. Focus will especially lie on the impact of these inaccuracies, including the alarming adoption of Nazi symbols mistaken for “Viking” tattoos, and the broader implications for historical understanding.
 

This study underlines the importance of experts using their platforms to diminish misconceptions. By extension, professionals must be proactive in challenging and correcting these misrepresentations. By fostering critical engagement with media, collaborating with filmmakers, and creating accessible resources, professionals can bridge the gap between academic knowledge and public consumption. It is essential to address these inaccuracies, not only for in the pursuit of historical objectivity, but to prevent misleading and harmful distortions from becoming ingrained in popular culture.